Noun Phrase
It is usually assembled centering a single noun and works as a subject, an object or a complement in the sentence.
Example:
I like to swing the bat hard when I am at the crease. (An object)
Reading novels is a good habit. (A subject)
The probability of happening that match is not much. (A subject)
We are sorry for her departure.
Adjective Phrase
It is comprised of an adjective and works as a single adjective in the sentence.
Example:
Alex is a well-behaved man.
He is a man of friendly nature.
Julie is a woman of gorgeous style.
She leads a very interesting life.
A lot of people do not sleep at night.
Adverbial Phrase
It modifies the verb or the adjective and works as an adverb in the sentence.
Example:
The horse runs at a good speed.
I was in a hurry then.
I ran as fast as possible.
He works very slowly.
Prepositional Phrase
It always begins with a preposition and connects nouns.
Example:
He sacrificed his life for the sake of his country.
In the end, we all have to die.
He is on the way.
By working aimlessly, you will not get success.
In spite of working hard, he was insulted by his boss.
Note: Prepositional phrases include all other types of phrases.
Conjunctional Phrase
A conjunctional phrase works as a conjunction in the sentence.
Example:
As soon as you got in, he went out.
We have to work hard so that we can win the next match.
I will attend the ceremony provided that you come.
John started working early in order that he could finish early.
Interjectional Phrase
Interjections that have more than one word are called interjectional phrases.
Example:
What a pity! He is dead.
What a pleasure! I won the first prize.
Oh please! Don’t say that again.
Absolute Phrase
The phrases containing Noun or Pronoun accompanied by a participle and necessary modifiers if any are stated as Absolute Phrases. They modify indefinite classes and are also called Nominative Phrases.
Examples:
Weather permitting, I will join the party.
God willing, he’ll pass the test this time.
The hot Summer sun having set, we left for the movie
Appositive Phrase
An appositive is a Noun or Pronoun often accompanied by modifiers that sit beside another Noun or Pronoun to describe it. An Appositive Phrase is a set of words containing an Appositive and it follows or precedes the Noun or Pronoun it identifies or explains.
Examples:
My school friend, Brooks always bunked classes.
His colleague, Mr. Robinson likes his tea.
Jeremy, the police officer on duty, wrote the speeding ticket.
Participle Phrase
It is made of a participle, its modifier(s) and/or the objects that complete the sense of the sentence.
Examples:
Walking fast, I keep looking left and right.
Climbing the stairs, she waved at us.
I looked back, starting the engine.
Gerund Phrase
These contain a Gerund, its modifier(s) and the other necessary elements. They function as Nouns just like Gerunds themselves and that means they can be Subjects and Objects of the sentences.
Examples:
Eating plenty of grapes in one sitting is a bad idea.
Doing the dishes gives me cold allergies.
I hate hurrying right before the deadline.
Infinitive Phrase
These are comprised of infinitive verbs (To + base verb)along with their modifiers and/or complements.
Examples:
We love to cook together.
He likes to solve math problems too much.
Rina walks fast to be there on time.
Link ; https://www.learngrammar.net/english-grammar/phrase
